Personal Finance Budget Mastery

Unit Standard 24709 Produce a budget to manage personal finances Year 11 Business Studies

What is a Budget?

A plan for managing your money over a specific period Shows how much money comes in (income) and goes out (expenses) Helps you make informed financial decisions Essential life skill for financial independence

Discussion Question

Why do you think many young people struggle with money management? What financial challenges might you face as a student or young adult?

Income vs Expenses

{"left":"Wages from part-time job\nAllowance from parents\nGovernment benefits (if eligible)\nMoney from selling items\nRent or board","right":"Food and groceries\nTransport costs\nEntertainment and social activities\nClothing and personal items\nPhone and internet bills"}

Types of Expenses

Fixed Expenses: Same amount each period (rent, phone bill, insurance) Variable Expenses: Change each period (groceries, entertainment, petrol) Essential Expenses: Needs you must pay for (food, shelter, transport) Discretionary Expenses: Wants you choose to spend on (movies, takeaways, games)

Budget Categories Challenge

Work in pairs to categorize these expenses: Netflix subscription, Groceries, Rent, Concert tickets, Bus pass, Takeaway dinner, Phone bill, New shoes, Electricity bill, Movie tickets

The 50/30/20 Budget Rule

Creating Your Budget: Step by Step

Step 1: Calculate your total monthly income Step 2: List all your fixed expenses Step 3: Estimate your variable expenses Step 4: Set aside money for savings and emergencies Step 5: Allocate remaining money to discretionary spending Step 6: Track and adjust regularly

Build Your Personal Budget

Use the budget template provided Fill in your actual income sources List your real expenses (estimate if unsure) Calculate if you have a surplus or deficit Identify areas where you could save money Set a realistic savings goal

Budget Mastery Success

A budget is telling your money where to go instead of wondering where it went - John C. Maxwell